Ngokuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokuhlala yabantu banamuhla, imindeni eminingi manje inikeza izingane zayo ikamelo elihlukile lapho zihlobisa amakhaya abo amasha, futhi isidingo sefenisha yentsha nezingane siyanda.Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abazali noma abakhiqizi befenisha yezingane yentsha, kunokungaqondi okuningi ekuqondeni kwabo.Ngokusho kwabanye abantu kulo mkhakha, imakethe yefenisha yezingane yentsha ayikakavuthwa.Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuningi befenisha kaphayini yabantu abadala, ifenisha yezingane imbalwa kakhulu.Kukhona inkinga enjalo eqinisweni: izingane zikhula ngokushesha, futhi ubukhulu bomzimba wabo bushintsha kakhulu.Ubukhulu bokuqala befenisha yezingane yentsha ayisakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula komzimba wabo ngokushesha.Emindenini evamile, akunakwenzeka futhi akudingekile ukushintsha isethi yefenisha kaphayini yezingane phakathi nonyaka noma emibili noma ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa, okubangela imfucuza engadingekile.Kodwa-ke, ukuba nendawo yakho yokuhlala nokusebenzisa ifenisha ekhethekile kaphayini kunenzuzo enkulu ezinganeni ukuthuthukisa imikhuba emihle yokuphila kanye nobuntu obuzimele.Umzimba wengane usesigabeni sokukhula nokukhula ngokushesha, futhi ifenisha yephayini enobukhulu obufanele ihambisana nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile komzimba.Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwefenisha yentsha kanye nezingane sekuseduze.
Njengegatsha lefenisha yesimanje kaphayini, “ifenisha yentsha neyezingane” isiqalile ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe.Igama elithi “izingane” ku-United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child libhekisela “kunoma ubani oneminyaka engaphansi kwe-18, ngaphandle kwalapho umthetho osebenzayo uthi iminyaka yobudala ingaphansi kwe-18 ubudala.”Ngakho-ke, "ifenisha yezingane zezingane" ingahunyushwa ngokuthi ivumelanisa Ikilasi lezinto zikagesi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zempilo yezingane, ukuzijabulisa, nokufunda kanye nezici zazo ezingokwengqondo nezokuphila zezingane ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya ku-18. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi imibhede yezingane, amatafula ezingane. , izihlalo zezingane, amashalofu ezincwadi, amawodrobhu ezingane namakhabethe amathoyizi, njll. Kufanele futhi ihlanganise nezinye izitsha ezisizayo ezihambisana nefenisha kaphayini, njengama-CD racks, amarack ephephandaba, amatroli, izitebhisi, nama-hangers.Futhi ezinye ezilengayo, imihlobiso, njll Ingqikithi yenani lezingane emhlabeni njengamanje lizungeze izigidi eziyi-139.5.Ezweni lami, kunezingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300, eziyizigidi ezingu-171 ezineminyaka engaphansi kwe-6, futhi izigidi ezingu-171 ziphakathi kweminyaka engu-7 no-16 ubudala, zibalwa ingxenye yesine yabantu bezwe, futhi izingane kuphela ezibalelwa ku-34. % yenani eliphelele lezingane.Kule makethe ebucayi, izinguquko ezidingweni zabathengi zingabonisa kangcono inkambiso yentuthuko yemakethe.
Okufanayo kuyiqiniso entsheni yaseShayina kanye nefenisha yezingane.Ngokushintsha kwezidingo zabathengi, ifenisha yaseShayina eyeve eshumini nambili neyezingane ilandele okufanayo, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha yentsha neyezingane kuye kwashuba kancane kancane: Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, ukuthengiswa kwefenisha yentsha neyezingane kubalele u-18% wesamba esithengisiwe. ifenisha kaphayini.Ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye cishe kungama-yuan angama-60.Iningi lemikhiqizo yefenisha kaphayini ngokuyisisekelo inokubukeka okuhluke kancane, kodwa ifenisha yezingane eminingi yohlobo lwebhodi inomsebenzi owodwa wangaphakathi nemibala egqame kakhulu, engahambisani nemithetho yesayensi nesebenzayo yemibala.Banaka kuphela umthelela obonakalayo wemibala, futhi abaqondi ukulimala kwemibala kubantu.ucansi, ikakhulukazi imiphumela emibi embonweni wezingane kanye neurodevelopment, kanye nemizwelo.Isitayela siye sagcizelelwa ekwakhiweni, kuyilapho ukuphepha nokunethezeka kuye kwanganakwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2023